Hook, Line and Sinker: Cooking a Whole Fish

I used to stand in front of the fish counter, looking at all the options but never choosing the whole fish–worried that it would be way too much work.

I often thought back to one of my vacations (to Zihuatanejo, Mexico) where I had the most amazing whole pan-fried garlic red snapper. I desperately wanted to reproduce the recipe, but knew that cooking a whole butterflied fish would probably take more effort and a much larger fry pan than I was willing to invest in.

So, when I was perusing the Whole Foods fish counter a few weeks ago and saw these beautiful whole Vermillion Snappers staring back at me, I just couldn’t resist the temptation any longer.

I bought the whole fish.

I asked the fishmonger to clean it and remove the scales for me–he happily obliged. I had no idea what I was going to do with it, but I was determined to cook it, keep it easy and make it taste good.

Luckily, this turned out to be much easier than I had ever anticipated.

I kind of had an idea of what I wanted to do with it, so I did a quick web search when I got home and decided on a recipe for Baked Whole Red Snapper with Garlic. It looked simple and sounded delicious, so I saved it to my Plummelo recipe box and got started.

Cooking a whole fish in foil is actually quite simple. Make sure your piece of foil is large enough to lay the fish on and to completely envelop it–almost like a parchment packet. Spread a little olive oil on the skin to prevent it from sticking (optional), season with salt and pepper, stuff the cavity of the fish with fresh herbs, lemon slices and butter and then add your liquid (to encourage steaming). In 45 minutes you have an amazing, juicy, flavorful meal that would pair well with just about any side dish.

The results of my snapper experiment? Amazing! It was moist, flavorful, delicate and delicious. My husband and I agreed that it was some of the best fish we had ever tasted. I will definitely be using this trick again in the future.

Keep in Mind When Cooking a Fish…

  • You can change up the flavor very easily, adding lemon juice, wine, vegetables, sauces and other seasonings. For example, I found this recipe for Baked Whole Fish in Garlic-Chili Sauce, a Thai dish that sounds amazing and actually uses a banana leaf, rather than foil, and can be baked in the oven or thrown on the grill (as can my recipe). You can find banana leaves at many specialty markets, including Whole Foods.
  • Do not cook the fish for more than an hour, or you will wind up with a very dry, overcooked meal.
  • Be very careful when opening the foil. I recommend using a fork or tongs, rather than your hands. The steam that comes out will be very hot!
  • Always make sure your fish is fresh. It should have no odor whatsoever.
  • Do not keep cooked fish for more than 3 days. You can freeze this dish, but once thawed… that’s it: you need to eat it.
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    2 Responses to Hook, Line and Sinker: Cooking a Whole Fish

    1. Robin Horrigan says:

      The whole fish thing has always seemed otherworldly, if only because I have only ever seen it served in the Caribbean. On part of my honeymoon in Puerto Rico I was served a red snapper that looked up at me from my plate…I can still see its’ face. :) Thanks for making this so accessible for us! I’m still not sure my husband would eat it.

    2. Robin… please DO ty it! It was really very good. The thing is, once you open the foil pouch, you can VERY EASILY peel the skin away from the fish and almost lift the meat right off the bones (it’s super moist and tender). You can have it plated and in front of the hubby withouth him every seeing the eyes staring back! :) Word of caution, just check for pin bones… that’s the only downside. Well worth it for the taste though.

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